A large volume of long-term put options have been traded Nokia Corp (NOT OK) ADR (American Depository Receipts) following Nvidia, Inc.’s $1 billion stake in new NOK shares, announced on October 28. Nokia, which makes 5G cellular equipment, will use the money for AI-related investments.
The puts are unusual because they won’t expire for more than 2 years (814 days) on January 21, 2028 and are out-of-the-money (OTM) at $7 per share. Furthermore, this was more than 90 times the previous number of put options outstanding.
NOK shares are in $7.45 today, having risen 34% from last week’s $5.55 on October 22.
The deal will help Nokia manufacture 6G mobile equipment based on artificial intelligence-related technology. Nvidia is already making a profit on its deal, as its shares were purchased at a price of $6.01 per share. It also gives Nvidia a 2.9% stake in Nokia, according to the Wall Street Journal.
But why do investors trade puts that expire in more than two years?
This trade can be seen in today’s Barchart Unusual Stock Options Activity Report. It shows that over 27,000 NOK put contracts have been traded at the strike price of $7.00 expiring on January 21, 2028. That’s 814 days from now.
Most likely it was started by a short seller of these puts. It was last traded at $1.26, but is now trading at $1.31 at the midpoint.
This means that the investor who sold these puts has a breakeven point of $7.00 – $1.26, or $5.74. That’s even lower than the price Nvidia paid ($6.01) and is 23% below the current price. This would only occur if, at any time over the next 2 years or more until January 21, 2028, NOK falls to $7.00, or just 6% below the current price.
Meanwhile, the investor earns a return of 18.0% (i.e. $1.26/$7.00 = 0.18) for the next 27 months, or about 0.67% per month on average.
Therefore, this is a very attractive way to lock in a lower purchase price for a long-term investor in NOK shares.
Additionally, over time, if NOK stock does not fall to $7, the premium price will drop. This could allow the investor to buy back their short investment at a profit.
It is also possible that some investors are hedging their long-term investment in NOK shares at the current price. That means that if your purchase of NOK at $7.45 today fails, your investment will be covered by a higher put option price as NOK falls below $7.00.