Dollar Plunges, Gold Rebounds as Fed Rate Cut Chances Improve

Dollar Plunges, Gold Rebounds as Fed Rate Cut Chances Improve
Dollar Plunges, Gold Rebounds as Fed Rate Cut Chances Improve

The dollar index (DXY00) fell -0.44% on Tuesday. The dollar is falling after weaker-than-expected US economic news on September retail sales, September core PPI and weekly ADP employment bolstered chances of a Fed rate cut at next month’s FOMC meeting. Additionally, falling bond yields have weakened dollar interest rate differentials after the 10-year Treasury yield fell to a 3.5-week low on Tuesday at 3.987%. The dollar extended its losses after the US Conference Board’s November consumer confidence index fell more than expected to a seven-month low.

US Retail Sales in September rose +0.2% MoM, below expectations of +0.4% MoM. September retail sales, excluding automobiles, rose +0.3% MoM, right in line with expectations.

US September PPI final demand rose +2.7% YoY, stronger than expectations of +2.6% YoY. However, the September PPI excluding food and energy rose +2.6% year-on-year, below expectations of +2.7% year-on-year.

ADP’s latest weekly update showed that US private payrolls fell by an average of -13,500 per week in the four weeks ending November 8.

The US September S&P CaseShiller Composite-20 Home Price Index rose +1.36% YoY, weaker than expectations of +1.40% YoY and the slowest pace of increase in more than two years.

The US Conference Board’s November consumer confidence index fell -6.8 to a seven-month low of 88.7, weaker than expectations of 93.3.

US Pending Home Sales in October increased +1.9% MoM, stronger than expectations of +0.2% MoM.

Markets are pricing in an 80% chance that the FOMC will reduce the fed funds target range by 25 bps at the next FOMC meeting on December 9-10.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) rose +0.45% on Tuesday. Tuesday’s weaker dollar supported the euro. The euro also found support in Tuesday’s economic news, which showed new car registrations in the eurozone in October rose for the fourth consecutive month. Additionally, improved prospects for an end to the war in Ukraine boosted the euro after Ukraine said it had accepted the terms of a peace deal with Russia, although Russia has not yet said whether it accepts the deal.

New car registrations in the eurozone in October increased by +5.8% year-on-year to 917,000 units, the fourth consecutive monthly increase.

Swaps are pricing in a 2% chance that the ECB will cut rates by -25 basis points at the December 18 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) fell -0.56% on Tuesday. The yen rebounded against the dollar on Tuesday amid concerns that the Japanese government is close to intervening in the currency market to support the yen after Japanese Growth Minister Kiuchi said the government is watching currency movements, including speculative activity, with a high sense of urgency. The yen added to its gains on Tuesday as Treasury yields declined.

Markets are pricing in a 38% chance that the BOJ will raise rates at the next policy meeting on December 19.

December COMEX Gold (GCZ25) closed Tuesday up +45.80 (+1.12%) and December COMEX Silver (SIZ25) closed up +0.639 (+1.27%).

Gold and silver prices rose sharply on Tuesday, with gold hitting a one-week high. Precious metals rose on Tuesday after weaker-than-expected US economic news on September retail sales, September core PPI and November consumer confidence reinforced expectations that the Federal Reserve would cut interest rates at next month’s FOMC meeting. Additionally, recent comments from New York Fed President Williams and Fed Governor Waller boosted demand for precious metals as a store of value when they said they supported a rate cut at the December FOMC meeting. Precious metals continue to have some underlying safe-haven demand amid uncertainty over US tariffs, geopolitical risks, central bank buying and political pressure over the independence of the Federal Reserve.

On the downside for precious metals are improved prospects for an end to the war in Ukraine, dampening safe-haven demand for precious metals. Additionally, easing inflation expectations reduce demand for gold as an inflation hedge, as the 10-year breakeven inflation rate fell to a 7.25-month low of 2.112% on Tuesday.

Strong central bank demand for gold is supporting prices, following the latest news showing that bullion held in the People’s Bank of China’s reserves rose to 74.09 million troy ounces in October, the 12th consecutive month that the People’s Bank of China has increased its gold reserves. Additionally, the World Gold Council recently reported that global central banks purchased 220 MT of gold in the third quarter, up 28% from the second.

Since record highs were recorded in mid-October, long-term liquidation pressures have weighed on precious metals prices. Gold and silver ETF holdings have fallen recently after hitting 3-year highs on October 21.

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund had no (directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article are for informational purposes only. This article was originally published on Barchart.com

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