The mission was created to evaluate alleged human rights violations in Venezuela committed since 2014.
Since Maduro’s capture on January 3, investigators appointed by the Human Rights Council have received reports of at least 87 new arrests for political reasonswhich indicates that the practice of silencing dissent persists under the current Government.
“The new cases of human rights violations are a serious reminder that the extensive legal and institutional mechanism which has facilitated the commission of serious human rights violations and international crimes stay intact“said independent expert María Eloisa Quintero.
‘No signs’ of change
Government and military officials who had previously been identified by the UN investigation as responsible for crimes against humanity remain in power. “There is “There are no signs that the current authorities intend to bring these people to justice,” said Alex Neve, another expert member.
“Venezuela cannot be said to be truly on the path to human rights reform unless and until that repressive apparatus is dismantled,” Ms. Quintero said.
Prisoner releases
An amnesty law aimed at granting immediate pardon to people imprisoned for participating in political protests or criticizing public figures was adopted on February 20, which the UN commission of experts “welcomed.”
The amnesty aims to promote peace, democratic coexistence and national reconciliation in the South American country.
According to international media reports, between Maduro’s arrest and early March, some 621 political prisoners have been released.
‘Concern’ over amnesty law
However, a large number of people remain detained for political reasons and there is “concern about the lack of transparency with which this process is being carried out,” Quintero said.
The Mission observed that the legislation was adopted without inclusive public consultation and lacks essential mechanisms for truth, accountability and reparation.
“It is up to the authorities to provide detailed information on the number and identity of the prisoners and those released. We call for the immediate release of all remaining political detainees, including dozens of foreigners and dual nationals,” the Mission urged.
The researchers also expressed concern about the continued mobilization of armed civilian groups and the continued harassment of opposition figures and journalists.
‘Crucial moment for victims’
“The international community must maintain its focus on Venezuela to ensure that there is a transition in the country that leads to genuine institutional reform and an end to the culture of fear,” the mission said.
With more than 8.7 million Venezuelans, including thousands of refugees, living outside the country today,”This is also a crucial time for victims.”, the researchers stressed.
“Now more than ever it is necessary to advance this investigative work and identify patterns, actors, institutions and alleged perpetrators associated with these violations,” said Mrs. Quintero.