United Nations – the United Nations General Assembly The annual meeting of world leaders here – and with it, is a set of shortcuts, shortcuts, titles and conditions. Here are some major vocabulary, decipher.
UNGA: “U’H Gah”) to the “high -level week” of the United Nations General Assembly, when presidents, prime ministers, king and other leaders of all 193 member states of the United Nations are invited to speak to the world and each other. New York residents sometimes use the “General Assembly” to describe what a lot of experience is mainly experienced as a week of street closure and amazing indicators, but the gathering is not only this meeting. It is a body that discusses many global issues and voices on decisions throughout the year.
General discussion: the axis of the week, it gives the leader of each country (or forced) the microphone for a discourse in the world. The subject of this year is “Best together”, focusing on unity, solidarity and work collectively. But speakers use 15 minutes – or more, since the time period is “voluntary” – to take it on the biggest problems of the planet and hot points, achievements and local needs, lights, air grievances, and project ingenuity. Although “discussion” is a series of speeches more than interactive discussion, rejection is permitted at the end of every long day, and some cold neighboring countries routinely go to multiple rounds.
The dualism (or “Bilat”, for a short period): private meetings between high -ranking officials in two countries. Many of the veterans of Unga argue that the real value of the gathering lies in this tête-à -tentes and other personal meetings outside the camera between decision makers.
The Ministerial: It applies to the meetings of officials at the cabinet level, such as foreign ministers, from various countries.
Security Council: The strongest United Nations component, charged with preserving international peace and security. the 15 members Bind decisions (although sometimes they are ignored) can be enacted, penalties and deployment of peacekeepers. Although this week is the association’s offer, the council generally holds a high meeting or two. This year includes a session on artificial intelligence.
P5: The five permanent members of the Security Council who have a veto. Under a structure created in 1945, they are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
E10: The ten elected and non -permanent security council members. The General Assembly is elected for two years in the seats allocated by the region. Calls to reform the council It is the basic ingredient UNGA. One complaint is Lack of permanent members of Africa The Latin American region and the Caribbean, although some other countries have been an angle for years for permanent existence.
G77: It means “Group 77 and China”, which is a group of developing growth interests that were formed within the United Nations in 1964. Despite its name, it now has already already. 134 members.
Cop30: a The main United Nations Climate Conference Next in November in Pleim, Brazil.
1.5 degrees: a The decisive climate threshold. Under the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, the two countries agreed to work to reduce warming to 1.5 ° C (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) at pre -industry times. The earth is already it has Heat 1.3 degrees (2.3 degrees Fahrenheit) since the mid -nineteenth century, according to the United Nations
SDGS: United Nations Sustainable development goals“That ranges from the fight against climate change to eliminating hunger and poverty to achieve gender equality. The United Nations member countries The goals were adopted in 2015 As a 15 -year work plan, however Dangerous pace.
SIDS: At the United Nations, this stands for some 39 “small countries developing the island“UNGA is an important platform for them to raise interests such as climate change and existential threat they face from the increasing expectations of the seas and the intensification of storms, and often a painful topic in a meeting in the thick season of Atlantic Hurricane.
Brexes: a Development of the Economic Coalition Initially this included Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. It has since added others, including Indonesia, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates. There are many international groups centered on regional, economic, defense, or other relations, but the BRICS caught attention as an increasing place for Chinese and Russia’s influence because those forces have increasingly. Interpretated with the West.
Non -governmental organizations: “NGO”, such as the Da`wah Group, the Charitable Organization, or the non -profit relief organization.
LDCS: Very poor countries known to the United Nations as “” The least developed countries” Forty -four countries It currently meets the standards, which include the total national income of $ 1088 or less per person per year.
IFIS: International Financial Institutions, including the so-called Bretton Woods-International Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which was established at the 1944 United Nations Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. Critics Watch Bretton Woods as hardening drains that have failed poorly in developing countries. The institutions defended their work while saying that they are trying to develop.
Multiple: Global partnership or close to the bone This is united and develops permanent rules and common rules. The idea is subject to the United Nations itself, although many warn that it is under threat.
Multi -poles: a scenario in which there are many different power centers and sometimes competing, not one or two great power.
Those with multiple interest: an approach to large projects and solving problems that not only include governments, but companies and NGOs and perhaps others. The Secretary -General of the United Nations António Guxres is a fan, as this concept sees it as a key to the future of global cooperation. But some progressive groups consider them to be a sale for major companies and other authorities that are.
A solution from the two countries: a concept of resolving the Israeli -Palestinian conflict by establishing an independent Palestinian state that lives in peace alongside Israel. The framework was appointed in the 1993 Oslo agreements and embraced by the United Nations, however Apply towards its implementation stopping A long time before the two -year -old war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
Southern and South Cooperation: Cooperation between countries, organizations and people In what is known as The Global South – a term that indicates the developing countries largely, albeit exclusive, in the southern hemisphere. Its goals include exaggerating their voice in their development and in international affairs.
Forced measures unilaterally: a critical way to describe the sanctions imposed by a state in the hope of raising some procedures in others.