Winter wheat rebounds, keeping corn and soybeans afloat; Cotton prices continue to rise

Winter wheat rebounds, keeping corn and soybeans afloat; Cotton prices continue to rise
Winter wheat rebounds, keeping corn and soybeans afloat; Cotton prices continue to rise

July soft red winter wheat (SRW) futures (ZWN26) fell 7 1/4 cents to $5.99 1/4 on Friday and rose 18 1/2 cents during the week. July hard red winter wheat (HRW) futures (KEN26) lost 5 cents to $6.50, but were up 45 cents for the week.

Winter wheat futures markets on Friday experienced some routine profit-taking pressure heading into the weekend. However, it was a good week for the bulls, suggesting further price strength this week.

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HRW’s overly dry weather in the U.S., as well as dry conditions in Australia’s wheat regions, are supporting rallies in wheat futures markets. HRW’s forecasts for the US zone also do not look promising. A cold snap over the weekend may produce some damage to HRW’s crop in the western High Plains. Rainfall next week in HRW’s country will remain limited.

News reports say farmers in Argentina are considering a reduction in wheat plantings due to high fertilizer costs, and some are switching to corn or soybeans due to limited profit margins. Meanwhile, Australia’s wheat acreage for the 2026/27 crop is expected to fall to its lowest level in seven years due to low prices and shortages of fertilizer and fuel. Bloomberg reported.

Another bright spot for wheat markets has been the sell-off in the US Dollar Index ($DXY), which hit a six-week low this week. If the dollar continues to depreciate in the coming weeks and months, this would make the price of US wheat more competitive in the world market and would likely provide a boost to US export sales that have been lagging recently.

July corn futures (ZCN26) fell 1/4 cent to $4.57 1/2 on Friday and rose 6 1/2 cents during the week. Corn futures trading has been choppy, but the bulls had the best week, supported by the rally in wheat prices. Last week’s July corn price development suggests the market may have bottomed in the near term as the technical stance has improved.

Corn traders will continue to watch the USDA’s weekly crop progress reports on Monday afternoons. Corn planting in the US Midwest may be slowed in northern regions due to recent heavy rains. However, a drier weather pattern will occur in that area this week.

It appears that the war in the Middle East may be coming to an end (or attempting to), allowing grain market traders to better refocus on their own supply and demand fundamentals in the coming weeks and months.

July soybeans (ZSN26) rose 2.5 cents to $11.83 on Friday and fell 8.5 cents for the week. The soybean market paused for most of the session on Friday, amid a sharp sell-off in bean oil (ZLN26) that occurred due to a sharp drop in crude oil (CLK26) prices. Spreaders appeared selling bean oil and buying flour (ZMN26).

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The USDA will track soybean planting progress in its weekly harvest progress report on Monday afternoons. Planting is off to a fast start in the southeastern U.S., with warm, dry conditions allowing for plenty of field work.

The planned summit between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping in China in mid-May will be a focal point for traders in the soybean complex.

Strong national soybean crush numbers in recent reports offer strong underpinning for the futures of the soybean complex. The latest March report from the National Oilseed Processors Association (NOPA) showed the second-highest daily crushing usage on record for the month of March.

July cotton futures (CTN26) rose 169 points to 79.82 cents on Friday and hit a two-year high. For the week, July cotton rose 4.49 cents.

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Technical buying has appeared in the natural fiber amid a strong uptrend in prices on the daily bar chart. Recently, increased risk appetite in the broader market, as well as a recently weak US Dollar Index, have also supported buying interest in cotton futures.

A slight improvement in trade relations between the United States and China could be a positive element on the demand front for US cotton exports in the coming months. The Trump-Xi meeting in China in mid-May will be closely watched by cotton traders. China is a major importer of cotton.

Tell me what you think. I enjoy hearing from my valued Barchart readers around the world. Email me at jim@jimwyckoff.com.

As of the date of publication, Jim Wyckoff had no (directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article are for informational purposes only. This article was originally published on Barchart.com

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