San Diego – San Diego (AP) – The Trump administration acknowledges the lawyers of the National Guard and the army to be temporary migration judges after that Dozens of launch Among the current judges, the last step in a broader plan warns experts may harm the immigration courts and the military justice system.
Training on the first group of the army lawyer begins on Monday and the training for the second group is expected to start in the spring, and many former and current military reserve lawyers said they were told. It is expected that nearly 100 lawyers will participate in the army, as it started approximately 50 missions for six months immediately after their training, according to an email on September 3 that was sent to a reserve lawyer for the army and reviewed by the Associated Press.
The administration wants to bring up to up to up to 600 lawyers trained military personnel To help make decisions about which immigrants can stay in the country. Defenders are concerned about this step to use military lawyers to enhance employment in The accumulated immigration courts While the administration of President Donald Trump intensifies the arrest of immigration.
These courts have years awaiting listening sessions, and the number of suspended cases has doubled more than twice in the past four years to 3.4 million.
Both the army and the National Guard said they hope to fill the tasks with the volunteers.
“This task provides the opportunity to gain judicial experience in the high rhythm and important at the national level,” an email to members of the legal leadership of the army mentioned, adding that the sites and other details will be issued later.
“The ideal candidates will have experience in the administrative law, the immigration or service law as a military judge” or a related field. He said that the applicants should have a good ruling, integrity and “a suitable mood for this role.”
The Trump administration has increasingly turned into the army to support it Campaign on illegal immigration. This included this Forces carry out on the borders of the United States MexicoMy homeland Members of the member who are sent to the cities of the United States To support efforts to enforce immigration, housing is waiting for Deportation on military basesAnd Using military aircraft To carry out deportations.
Each immigration judges run hundreds or thousands of cases, and whoever gets asylum and green cards to stay in the United States decide their rulings that constitute the lives of migrant families and the success of the Trump campaign.
Some law experts feel immigration and military law anxious that the reserve squad is established in the job without sufficient training or experience After more than 100 immigration judges It was launched or left.
With about 600 judges to migrate, the Pentagon move will double their ranks. Trump Facial new tax and law spending She provided $ 170 billion to enforce immigration, including employing 10,000 employees in the enforcement of immigration and customs, but he gets a number of permanent immigration judges in 800.
“They leave a lot of experienced judges, and end them without any notice, yet they claim that there is a shortage, so they need to intervene and take over.”
She said that the administration does not require experience as an administrative law judge or in the immigration law as in the past. The stocks taught seminars on the immigration law in West Point, but they said that military lawyers only learn the minimum amount to be able to help his colleagues in service with things like visas for couples or children.
She said: “The Immigration Law is super technical and complex.” “It is worse than the tax law, and it is constantly changing. It has its own terms and its own unimaginable rules.”
Immigration judges come from a A group of legal backgroundsIncluding the army, the Ministry of Justice, and the enforcement enforcement agencies and special practice. The government has previously requested seven years experience before undergoing a long recruitment process, then six weeks of training, followed by the test period for two years.
Until now, the temporary judges needed 10 years of legal experience in immigration, and retired immigration judges, according to government judgment, were to develop the new plan.
The Ministry of Defense did not respond to an email seeking a comment. The Executive Office for the Immigration Review, which runs the immigration courts, refused to comment. At the base, the agency wrote that many successful immigration judges have little experience in the immigration law before taking over the job.
Al -Qaeda said: “The experience of the immigration law is not always a strong indication of success.”
In the army, the lawyer is known as the Attorney General or Jag. They are studying in accredited rights colleges and pass the lawyer’s exam before going to a military law program for more than two months. Mark Nevit, a former associate professor at the Law Faculty of Emory University, said that he sometimes works as private assistants for American lawyers and collecting evidence to prosecute criminal cases, as civil public prosecutors do.
“They are some of the greatest lawyers who will meet them in the national security world,” Nevit said, but this will require them “seeking speed very quickly on a complex legal group and then separating matters and demands as a judge.”
Matt Begz, head of the Federal Personnel Union, which represents immigration judges, said that clicking on lawyers with little or no immigration experience to hear these complex issues is likely to cause greater harm.
“This will lead to more appeals in the decisions. It will increase the accumulation. It will be an ineffective and cost -effective endeavor,” said Bigz. “He puts a dangerous precedent in this country when it comes to protecting legal procedures.”
Gregory Chen of the American Immigration Lawyer Association said that the Ministry of Justice “disappears the qualifications of those who enable them to make decisions of life or death.”
It also worries that the administration will carry a lot of influence on temporary employees. Permanent judges are government employees with civil service protection.
Some members of the Democratic Senate warned that the Pentagon’s plan may violate Posse Comitatus ActWhich prevents members of service from carrying out law enforcement duties, and fear of getting rid of Jags may harm the military justice system. They sent a message to the offices of senior military lawyers to obtain the four services, and they asked where about 600 lawyers will come from and what is the legal analysis conducted by the army.
The Pentagon, which describes the plan, said that the appointments should be for no more than six months. The memo also said that the Ministry of Justice will be responsible for ensuring that the law of the military lawyers is not violated.
Nevit said that if military lawyers are fully served under civilian individuals, this may be legal, but this is not clear.
Some immigrant defenders believe that the administration assumes that military lawyers are more likely to reject cases to achieve the goals of Trump’s slope.
But Greg Rinkki, a former army lawyer who is now in a special practice, said the assumption is wrong.
“They will not be a rubber seal because most of us have held the position of defense lawyer,” he said. “We are not all penetrating the government.”
He said that a number of his friends who kept the army registered because they were interested in the Immigration Law and wanted to meet national needs.
“It is also a way to put something else on your CV – which you served as a judge.”
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Valentine from Santa Anna, California was reported. Konstantin Toropin also contributed to Washington.