STORY: The United States and China are charging additional port fees in retaliation for shipping companies in the latest escalation of their trade war.These charges will affect ships that transport everything from toys to crude oil.China has already started charging tariffs on ships owned, operated, built or flagged by the United States.However, vessels built in China are exempt.According to state media, the exemptions also apply to empty ships entering Chinese shipyards for repairs.Meanwhile, the United States will begin collecting its tariffs on Tuesday. Earlier this year, the Trump administration laid out a plan to attack China-linked ships in a bid to weaken Beijing’s stranglehold on global shipping and boost American shipbuilding.An earlier investigation by former President Joe Biden found that China uses unfair practices to control the maritime, logistics and shipbuilding sectors, clearing the way for new sanctions.One analyst said Chinese state shipping giant COSCO could be the hardest hit, potentially absorbing almost half of the estimated $3.2 billion in tariffs by 2026.Despite the turmoil, COSCO shares rose about 3% in early trading Tuesday.The company announced a plan to buy back shares worth about $210 million to protect its value and reassure investors.COSCO did not immediately respond to a Reuters question about the potential impact of port fees.