Guterres said the progress made by the Iraqi people in recent years is a source of inspiration.
“We recognize that today, as we close one chapter in the history of the United Nations and Iraq… and open another.”
‘A country at peace’
The Secretary-General praised the courage, strength and determination of the Iraqi people who overcame decades of violence, oppression, war, terrorism, sectarianism and foreign interference.
“Despite everything, the Iraqi people never wavered in their commitment to building a peaceful and inclusive society based on the rule of law and democratic institutions.” said.
He noted milestones achieved over the past two decades, including the drafting of the 2005 Constitution, multiple national elections, and the territorial defeat of the terrorist group Da’esh, also known as ISIL.
Today, Iraq is “a country at peace with greater security and a clear determination to win the battle for development.”
The role of the UN mission
“UNAMI was humbled and humbled to walk alongside the Iraqi people,” she said, noting that the Mission had advised successive governments and parliaments on judicial and legal reforms, promoted human rights and supported civic space for women, youth and minorities.
Additionally, when Da’esh seized much of Iraqi territory, UNAMI helped mobilize and coordinate support to protect civilians and millions of displaced people.
The mission worked to promote inclusive political dialogue and national reconciliation. It also helped ensure the safe return of millions of displaced people, including returnees from al-Hol camp in northeastern Syria and members of the minority Yazidi community who suffered abuse and violence at the hands of Daesh.
Tribute to staff
The Secretary-General greeted all UNAMI personnel and paid tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack on the mission’s headquarters on 19 August 2003. The bombing killed 22 personnel and injured more than 100.
“It is deeply moving for us to be joined by some of the survivors and families of the victims,” he said.
“We honor the memory and legacy of all of them, including Sérgio Vieira de Mello, the first Special Representative to lead the Mission.”
He also expressed gratitude to the Mission’s national staff members “who worked year after year to rebuild and strengthen their country.”
A “lasting partnership”
The Secretary-General concluded his remarks by highlighting his meeting that day with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, where he reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Iraq as it continues to strengthen institutions, governance and accountability; improve public services; and diversify the economy.
“I emphasized that while a mission may end, the United Nations will always walk alongside the people of Iraq on the path to peace, sustainable development and human rights,” he said.
Mr. Guterres was especially moved that the Government dedicated a street in Baghdad as “UN Street.” This represents “a powerful symbol of our enduring partnership: a reminder of the path we have traveled together and the road that still lies ahead,” he said.
“It is important that the entire international community understands that today is a new chapter. Relations between Iraq and the United Nations will be normal relations,” he added.
The Secretary-General assured Iraqis that “the United Nations will continue to be with you every step of the way.”