The Deputy Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process said he was addressing the ambassadors “at a time of both a great opportunity and a considerable risk,”, pointing to cautious diplomatic progress in Gaza alongside deepening instability elsewhere.
“Before us we see a possible turning point for Gaza, a genuine opportunity for a better future,” Alakbarov said. “But many uncertainties remain.”
He announced the second phase of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Comprehensive Plan as “a critical step in consolidating the ceasefire in Gaza,” along with the establishment of new transitional bodies, including the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza and the Office of the High Representative for Gaza.
A monumental task ahead
Alakbarov said he had just returned from Cairo, where he met with members of the National Committee to discuss how the UN could support efforts to restore essential public services, facilitate humanitarian aid and begin planning reconstruction, in accordance with Security Council resolution 2803.
He warned that the task ahead is “monumental” and will require close coordination between all stakeholders, taking into account existing systems and capabilities.
The UN envoy welcomed the recovery of the remains of the last hostage held in Gaza, expressed his condolences to Ran Gvili’s family and said he hoped that with all the hostages returned, “the healing process can begin for the families and all those affected.”
He also said that Israel’s announcement that the Rafah crossing would be opened to pedestrian movement in both directions was encouraging, while emphasizing that the demilitarization of the Gaza Strip and effective security arrangements remain essential for the next phase to be successful.
Gvili was among more than 250 Israeli citizens and foreigners kidnapped by Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups during their October 7, 2023 attack on southern Israel, which also killed more than 1,250 people.
The subsequent Israeli military offensive in Gaza caused widespread devastation and massive loss of Palestinian life, with tens of thousands dead and countless wounded, many of whom suffered life-long injuries.
Gazans want a better and stable future
Despite the continuing difficulties, Alakbarov said his recent visit to Gaza underlined the determination of his people.
“The people of Gaza are ready and eager to lead the way to a better and more stable future.” he told the Council, describing students taking exams in extreme conditions, farmers finding ways to plant despite shortages and small business owners adapting to a devastated market.
At the same time, he stressed that humanitarian needs remain serious. Almost the entire population of Gaza still needs help, and More than 1.5 million displaced people exposed to winter rains and low temperatures..
Alakbarov warned that humanitarian operations cannot yet operate at scale, citing insecurity, access restrictions and delays at crossings.
The occupied West Bank falls apart
As for the occupied West Bank, the senior UN official said the situation is “unraveling,” marked by continued violence, settlement expansion, demolitions and displacement.
These trends, he warned, are undermining prospects for peace and could jeopardize progress in implementing the second phase of the ceasefire plan.
“The implementation of the second phase of the ceasefire plan in Gaza is essential,Alakbarov said, urging the Council to act collectively.
He reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Palestinians and Israelis in moving towards a two-state solution, in accordance with international law and UN resolutions.
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